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Germany's 'wake-up' call on defence

March 27, 2026

Friday 27 March 2026
Ben Packham
The Australian


 'Let's combine German efficiency and Australian optimism to build a more  stable world'
 
 Germany's Defence Minister Boris Pistorius has urged Australia to have  "the courage and the resolve" to rapidly boost defence spending, as  he declared Berlin could become the first foreign buyer of Australia's Ghost  Bat drone.
 
 Mr Pistorius, in Canberra on Thursday, lashed the Iran war as a  "catastrophe" that could have been avoided, accusing the Trump  administration of starting the conflict without an exit strategy.
 
 He said with the US now a less predictable ally, nations that had  long-depended on American power needed to "wake up" and be able to  defend themselves.
 
 Mr Pistorius said Germany had responded to the challenge, amending its  constitution to lift its defence budget to 3.5 per cent of GDP by 2029 well  above Australia's 2 per cent of GDP and Labor's 2.3 per cent target by  2033-24.
 
 He said it was not for Germany to tell Australia how much to spend on defence  but "what you certainly need like we do, too is really the courage and  the resolve to speed up as quickly as possible".
 
 Mr Pistorius, who will on Friday get a briefing on the Boeing  Australia-designed MQ-28A Ghost Bat at RAAF base Amberley, near Brisbane,  confirmed that Germany was considering purchasing the drone.
 
 The aircraft, which is being developed with $2.4bn of taxpayer funds, is  considered one of the most advanced "loyal wingman" prototypes now  available following a live weapons test last year.
 
 Berlin is also considering a competitor drone from Airbus, and another from  German defence start-up Helsing, whose CA-1 Europa drone looks like a carbon  copy of the Ghost Bat.
 
 "We are comparing, we have our experts, we have our companies there, and  we (will) decide then, in time," Mr Pistorius said.
 
 He said Germany needed high end drones like the Ghost Bat, together with  low-cost alternatives like those being used by Iran and Russia.
 
 "We need a reasonable and healthy picture of both," he said.
 
 Mr Pistorius and Defence Minister Richard Marles committed to establishing a  status of forces agreement to streamline bilateral military co-operation, and  pledged to work more closely together to counter space-based threats. German  arms company TDW will also sign a commitment on Friday to support the  Albanese government's guided weapons program by supplying and maintaining  warheads for two types of missiles produced in Australia.
 
 The minister, who is tipped as a future German leader, said it was vital for  middle powers to "stick together" in a more dangerous world.
 
 "Germans are notorious for their efficiency. Australians are at least  known for their optimistic attitude towards lives. Let's combine German  efficiency and Australian optimism to build a more stable world," he  said.
 
 Mr Pistorius said the West's missile stockpiles had been severely depleted by  the wars in Ukraine and the Middle East, and they needed to be replenished  urgently.
 
 "When we have a look into the Middle East and we see that the Gulf  states used more interceptors, Patriots for example, in just a couple of  weeks than Ukraine (used) in more than four years.
 
 "And we see that we have a capacity problem in the industry, and that,  of course, occurs in many other fields of defence industry production  too."
 
 Mr Marles said Australia was keen to partner with German defence companies,  declaring there was "nothing more capable than German engineering".
 
 When challenged by a German reporter, he defended the Albanese government's  decision to select a Japanese design over a German alternative for  Australia's future general purpose frigates.
 
 "In respect to the frigates, we make decisions based on our particular  capability needs, but it's not a reflection of the quality of German  frigates, which obviously are of the highest quality," he said.
 
 "It was a particular capability need that we had and that led to the  choice that we made."
 
 Mr Pistorius's call for more urgency on military spending comes amid growing  pressure on the Albanese government to rethink its defence funding trajectory  ahead of the May budget in light of the huge numbers of missiles and drones  being expended in the Middle East and Ukraine wars.
 
 Opposition defence spokesman James Paterson said Labor needed to take a leaf  out of the German playbook.
 
 "Australia should heed the advice of our German friend because they know  better than most what happens when your strategic picture changes  overnight," he said.
 
 "Defence industry is not just a light switch that can be activated on  demand.
 
 "If you fail to invest in a preconflict environment it is not there when  you need it," Senator Paterson said.
 
 "We don't want to have the regrets our European partners have  experienced after Russia invaded Ukraine if conflict occurs in our  neighbourhood in the future."

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